Development Policy & Practice in Faculty of Maths, Computing and Technology

Professor Raphael Kaplinsky

Development Policy and Practice
Faculty of Maths, Computing and Technology
The Open University
Walton Hall
Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA
Phone number: + 44 (0)1908 653863
Fax number: + 44 (0) 1908 653863
Email: R.Kaplinsky@open.ac.uk

Position: Professor of International Development

Research:

Raphael is the author of numerous books on technology, industrialisation, and globalisation. These  include studies on globalisation, industrial policy, industrial organisation, global value chains, the international automobile sector, computer-integrated automation, computer aided design, the impact of microelectronics on employment and on appropriate technology. During the early 1990s he pioneered research on changing patterns of organisation in manufacturing in developing countries. In 2005 he published a book on globalisation, utilising micro-, meso- and macro-data to examine the generalised consequence of upgrading in the global economy (Globalization, Poverty and Inequality). During the course of this research he has over the years worked with enterprises, government-departments and other organisations in Japan, the USA, Western and Eastern Europe, Central America, Brazil, sub-Saharan Africa, and South and Central Asia.

Operational experience:

Raphael Kaplinsky has participated in numerous UN and EU Missions, providing advice to a large range of countries, particularly on industrial and technology policies. He has led teams of advisers in Central America, Cyprus, South Africa and Kazakhstan and has participated as an adviser in a number of other countries. Between 1991 and 2003 he worked intensively with the South African government on Industrial Policy, and has been deeply involved in the development of industrial strategy in the post-Apartheid era. He has also provided advice on strategic focus and on manufacturing organisation to transnational firms, and to firms in the UK, Africa, Brazil, Central Asia, Central America and India. In the mid-1990s he worked with the European Commission on a programme of assistance to encourage organisational restructuring in European manufacturing and services. More recently, he coordinated economic support to the Brighton and Hove Economic Regeneration Council and advised the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) on policies towards agricultural commodities.

Research management:

Between 1998 and 2003 Raphael was the research manager of an integrated and globally networked programme of research on Globalisation and Value Chains undertaken by the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex in cooperation with a range of global partners drawn from academia, the corporate sector, the multilateral agencies and civil-society. In 2005 he initiated a similar globally-networked research programme on the impact of dynamic Asian economies on the developing world (The Asian Drivers Programme), and has particular responsibility for the programme’s work on Sub-Saharan Africa.

Engaging with African Policy Makers

Raphie Kaplinsky:

Presented the opening Plenary and Closing Address to the AfrIPANet IV conference held at the 4th Conference of African Ministers of Industry meeting in Durban, South Africa on the 24th and 25th October 2008. AfrIPANet is a group representing African Investment Promotion Agencies. The subject of his talk was on the impact of China on African development strategy

On the 27th October he addressed the African Chief Executives Forum on the role which benchmarking can play in supply chain development.

On the 28th October he participated in the workshop of the African Clothing and Leather Research Network.

On the 29th October he and Esko Aho (former Prime Minister of Finland, now CEO of Nokia) were the keynote speakers at the opening of the 11th Annual Conference of the Global Competitiveness Institute in Cape Town, South Africa and was on the Closing Panel of Speakers on the 31st October. His presentation addressed the impact of China on Africa’s development strategies.

On the 31st October he participated in the Annual Conference of the South African Trade and Industry Policy Secretariat, addressing new directions in innovation strategy.

Selected Publications:
Books:
  • Globalization, Poverty and Inequality: Between a Rock and a Hard Place , Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.

  • Manufacturing Excellence in South Africa: CD and Accompanying Manuals , Output of three-year programme funded by Dept of Science and Technology (with J. Bessant and M. Morris) (2004)

  • A Handbook for Value Chain Research (with M. Morris), (2001), http://asiandrivers.open.ac.uk/documents/Value_chain_Handbook_RKMM_Nov_2001.pdf www.centrim.bus.bton.ac.uk/

  • Corporate Restructuring: Crompton Greaves and the Challenge of Globalisation , N. Delhi: Sage Publishers. (co-authored with J. Humphrey and P. Saraph). (1998)

  • Improving Manufacturing Performance: The Report of the ISP , (with A Joffe, D Kaplan and D Lewis), UCT Press, Cape Town (1995).

  • Easternisation: The Spread of Japanese Management Techniques to Developing Countries , London: UNU/Frank Cass (1994.)  
Articles:
  • Globalisation, Inequality and Climate Change: What Difference Does China Make?” Geography Compass, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp 67-78.

  • “Revisiting the Terms of Trade Revisited: What Difference does China Make?”, World Development, (2006, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 981-995 ).

  • “A disaggregated analysis of EU imports: Implications for the study of patterns of trade and technology”, Cambridge Journal of Economics , Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 587-612 (2006). (with A. Santos-Paulino)

  • “Globalisation and upgrading: What can (and cannot) be learnt from international trade statistics in the wood furniture sector?”, Industrial and Corporate Change, (2005), 14(4): 679-703 (with J. Readman).

  • “ Innovation and competitiveness: Trends in unit prices in global trade”, Oxford Development Studies (2005), Vol. 33, Numbers 3-4, pp. 333-355 (with A. Santos-Paulino).

  • “Getting the Measure of the Electronic Games Industry: Developers and the Management of Innovation”, International Journal of Innovation Management, 2005 (with A . Grantham)., Vol. 9o, No. 2, pp 183-213.

  • “Industrial policy in developing economies: Developing dynamic comparative advantage in the South African automobile sector”, Competition and Change, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2004, pp. 153-172 (with J . Barnes and M . Morris).

  • “The use of a lean production index in explaining the transition to global competitiveness: the auto components sector in South ` Africa”, Technovation 24, 2004, pp . 199-206 (with Sakura Kojima) .

  • “Developing capability through learning networks”, International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2003, pp 19-38. (with J. Bessant and M. Morris).

  • “Putting supply chain learning into practice”, International Journal of Production Management, (with J. Bessant and R. Lamming), Vol. 23, No. 2, (2003), pp167-184. (This paper won the prize for the best paper at the European Management Association’s annual meeting in Bath in 2001).